Hip replacement surgery is a common medical procedure that can change the lives of those suffering from hip pain and mobility issues. The surgery involves removing damaged or diseased parts of the hip joint and replacing them with artificial components made of metal, plastic, and ceramic.

During the surgery, the orthopedic surgeon makes an incision in the hip area and carefully removes the damaged bone and cartilage. They then insert the artificial joint components, which are designed to mimic the natural movement of the hip joint.

The recovery process can be challenging but also rewarding, as patients typically experience significant pain relief and improved mobility. With their new hip joint, they can engage in activities that were previously impossible, such as hiking, dancing, or even just walking without pain.

Hip replacement surgery is certainly a marvel of modern medicine, restoring function and quality of life to those suffering from hip conditions. It is truly amazing how this surgery can make such a positive impact on a person’s overall health and well-being.

However, it is important to know that hip replacement is not recommended by doctors until it is unavoidable. It is a serious surgery that involves inserting an implant (prosthesis) that doesn’t remain intact forever into the patient’s body.

If you or anyone in your family is planning to get hip replacement surgery done, have a look at a few common questions and their answers regarding the treatment procedure:

Can You Continue Taking Normal Medicines Before Hip Replacement Surgery?

This depends on the specific medication and the recommendation of your doctor. Make sure you inform your doctor about all the medications you are currently taking, including prescription drugs, over-the-counter medications, vitamins, and supplements.

Some medications may need to be stopped or adjusted before hip replacement surgery to reduce the risk of complications during or after the surgery. For example, blood-thinning medications like aspirin, warfarin, or clopidogrel may increase the risk of bleeding during surgery and may need to be stopped before the procedure.

Your orthopedic doctor will review your medications and advise you on which medications you can continue to take before the surgery and which ones you should stop or adjust. It is important to follow your doctor’s instructions carefully to ensure a safe and successful surgery.

Which Medications Are Given To A Patient During Hip Replacement Surgery?

During hip replacement surgery, patients are generally given a combination of medications to manage pain, prevent infection, and maintain blood pressure and heart function.

The choice and dosage of medications administered during hip replacement surgery depend on the patient’s medical condition, previous experience with medications, and the surgeon’s preferences. The healthcare team will closely monitor the patient’s vital signs and adjust the medication regimen as needed to ensure a safe and successful surgery.

While the specific medications used may vary depending on the patient’s medical history and the surgeon’s preference, here are the most common medicines used during hip replacement surgery:

Anesthesia

During hip replacement, the patient is given either general anesthesia or regional anesthesia, such as an epidural, to numb the lower half of the body and make them unconscious or sedated during the surgery.

Antibiotics

Antibiotics are given to the patient intravenously before and during the surgery to prevent infections.

Pain Medications

To manage pain during and after the surgery, the patient may be given opioids, such as morphine, fentanyl, or hydromorphone, or non-opioid pain relievers, such as acetaminophen or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).

Blood Thinners

In order to prevent blood clots from forming during and after hip replacement surgery, the patient may be given blood-thinning medications, such as heparin or enoxaparin.

Anti-nausea Medications

The patient may also be given medications like ondansetron or metoclopramide to prevent nausea and vomiting caused by anesthesia and pain medications.

Steroids

Steroids, such as dexamethasone, are not uncommon during hip replacement and are given to reduce inflammation and swelling after the surgery is completed.

What Is The Prosthesis (Implant) Used For Hip Replacement Made Of?

Hip replacement surgery involves replacing one or more of your hip bones with an implant which is also called a prosthesis.

This implant used in hip replacement surgery typically consists of two key components – the acetabular cup and the femoral stem. The acetabular cup replaces the damaged hip socket, and the femoral stem replaces the damaged thigh bone.

While the materials used to make these components may vary, here are some common components found in a prosthesis used in hip replacement surgery:

Metal

Metal components, such as cobalt-chromium and titanium, are often used in hip replacement surgery due to their strength and durability. These components are also designed to reduce wear and tear, which can help prolong the life of the implant.

Ceramic

Ceramic components like as alumina or zirconia are also used for hip replacement surgery. They are known for their high resistance to wear and tear, which can help reduce the risk of implant failure. Ceramic components may also be less likely to cause inflammation or allergic reactions in some patients.

Polyethylene

The acetabular cup may also be lined with a layer of polyethylene, which is a type of plastic. This material helps surgeons reduce friction between the metal or ceramic femoral head and the acetabular cup.

In some cases, a combination of the materials mentioned above may be used in a prosthesis to take advantage of the unique properties of each material. The choice of prosthesis material will depend on a variety of factors, including the patient’s age, weight, activity level, and medical history. Your hip replacement surgeon will work with you to determine the best prosthesis material for your individual needs.

The Final Word

These were a few important questions regarding hip replacement surgery and their answers. Before making any major decision, make sure you consult a trusted orthopedic surgeon and get yourself diagnosed. Orthopedic doctors usually conduct multiple screenings and tests to rule out all other possibilities and treatment options before giving the green light to hip replacement surgery.